Sunday, December 6, 2009

The End of Money and the Future of Civilization by Thomas H. Greco Jr. - Incredible story on money and changes for needed for our future

Like the proverbial fish who doesn't know what water is, we swim in an economy built on money that few of us comprehend, and, most definitely, what we don't know is hurting us.

Very few people realize that the nature of money has changed profoundly over the past three centuries, or—as has been clear with the latest global financial crisis—the extent to which it has become a political instrument used to centralize power, concentrate wealth, and subvert popular government. On top of that, the economic growth imperative inherent in the present global monetary system is a main driver of global warming and other environmental crises.

The End of Money and the Future of Civilization demystifies the subjects of money, banking, and finance by tracing historical landmarks and important evolutionary shifts that have changed the essential nature of money. Greco's masterful work lays out the problems and then looks to the future for a next stage in money's evolution that can liberate us as individuals and communities from the current grip of centralized and politicized money power.

Greco provides specific design proposals and exchange-system architectures for local, regional, national, and global financial systems. He offers strategies for their implementation and outlines actions grassroots organizations, businesses, and governments will need to take to achieve success.

Ultimately, The End of Money and the Future of Civilization provides the necessary understanding— for entrepreneurs, activists, and civic leaders—to implement approaches toward monetary liberation. These approaches would empower communities, preserve democratic institutions, and begin to build economies that are sustainable, democratic, and insulated from the financial crises that plague the dominant monetary system.



Incredible story on money and changes for needed for our future
This is not a book you can glide through; it took me almost three months to read it, but it was time well spent. I have a degree in finance, and I was astounded at how little I knew about the history of money and the implications of how it has evolved into a situation where control of money and the economy is held by a small group of people; very powerful people. As I started to read it, my first impressions were that this book was in the vein of some conspiracy books. And yes, there is an index entry for the Trilateral Commission! But as I continued, the more everything started to fit together. This is not some doomsday book, but a carefully researched thought-provoking work.

The author proposes that to help make money more accessible to everyone, and to be more equitable to all, is the formation of alternate currencies. He details how that has taken place in the past, such as in post World War One Germany, when hyperinflation gripped the country, and in 1923 a loaf of bread cost 428 billion marks. An alternate currency was introduced, with some key features that are crucial for any alternate currency, such as no legal tender compulsion, and reasonable limits on currency creation. Other examples come from various South American countries. In the United States, an example from Pennsylvania after the tragic Johnstown flood shows how this concept can work. A current example not mentioned in this book, but is covered in the book Africa Rising, is how cell phone minutes have become a medium of exchange in several African countries, combating hyperinflation there. You can get your car repaired in exchange for cell phone minutes!

The book highlights the major problem with current currencies as there has been a blurring of the distinction of the two basic purposes of money, and the role of central banks such as the Federal Reserve Bank in the USA. The first basic role of money is as a medium of exchange, or a store of value. The other is as a credit instrument, to help fund future production. What has caused our current predicament is the conflicts of interest between the banking industry and the central banks, in regards to creation of currency.

He then details how a gradual transition to a more equitable solution is possible. The main idea is the creation of "barter clubs" to get to the point where cost of credit becomes reasonable and controlled. He details past attempts at such barter clubs, and gives a balanced coverage of both the successes and the failures, and details what can be done to avoid the past failures. The beauty of the barter club is that members can obtain reasonable amounts of credit for current inventory without any interest charges He mentions the key to the success of these barter clubs is to recruit the entire supply chain; manufacturers, wholesalers, service businesses, and retail. I know from experience with a barter club in the 1970s a major drawback was almost all members were service businesses such as beauty salons, realty agents, and car repair. Taxation implications are addressed; barter clubs are not an attempt to bypass income taxes. Barter club is perhaps a too narrow term, but sufficient for this review.

The book has a very thorough index, 198 footnotes, and four pages of references from a variety of sources. Two appendixes contain a sample member agreement for barter clubs and a proposed standard measure of value.

This book could have a profound positive impact on local and eventually global economies. It is definitely worth the effort to read through it, if nothing more to better understand our financial system and its weaknesses in order to garner support for a more equitable and secure financial system.

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