Tuesday, April 27, 2010

Sashenka: A Novel by Simon Sebag Montefiore - Historical Fiction at its Best!! An Outstanding Read!

In the bestselling tradition of Doctor Zhivago and Sophies Choice, a sweeping epic of Russia from the last days of the Tsars to todays age of oligarchs -- by the prizewinning author of Young Stalin.

Winter 1916: St. Petersburg, Russia, is on the brink of revolution. Outside the Smolny Institute for Noble Girls, an English governess is waiting for her young charge to be released from school. But so are the Tsars secret police...

Beautiful and headstrong, Sashenka Zeitlin is just sixteen. As her mother parties with Rasputin and their dissolute friends, Sashenka slips into the frozen night to play her part in a dangerous game of conspiracy and seduction.

Twenty years on, Sashenka is married to a powerful, rising Red leader with whom she has two children. Around her people are disappearing, while in the secret world of the elite her own family is safe. But shes about to embark on a forbidden love affair that will have devastating consequences.

Sashenkas story lies hidden for half a century, until a young historian goes deep into Stalins private archives and uncovers a heartbreaking tale of betrayal and redemption, savage cruelty and unexpected heroism -- and one woman forced to make an unbearable choice.

Historical Fiction at its Best!! An Outstanding Read!
Simon Montefiore is a historian of Russia and an award-winning author of "Potemkin: Catherine the Great's Imperial Partner," "Stalin: The Court of the Red Tsar," and "Young Stalin." With "Sashenka" Mr. Montefiore has applied his vast knowledge to the world of historical fiction. His expertise really enhances this novel, filled with characters that come to life on the page, along with an absorbing and moving storyline that spans the end of Russia's Tsarist regime, the Bolshevik Revolution, life under Lenin and Stalin, and, finally, to 1994, after the collapse of the Soviet Union.

The author's ancestors escaped the Tsarist Empire, an event which sparked his interest in Russia. In Sashenka he writes about a fictional woman and her family. However, he has stated that this book was inspired by "many stories, letters and cases that he found in archives and in interviews over a period of ten years."

It is 1916 when the reader meets Sashenka Zeitlin, the 16 year-old daughter of a wealthy Jewish arms merchant in St. Petersburg. Her father, Samuil, is the proprietor of the Anglo-Russian Naptha-Oil Bank of Baku and has ties to the Tsarist regime. In 1915, the grand Duke Nikolai Nikolaivich declared all Jews potential German spies and had them driven out of their villages. Although a Jew, Zeitlin has the right to stay in St. Petersburg because he is a merchant of the First Guild. Just before WWI he was elevated to the rank of the Emperor's Secret Councillor.

Sashenka's unstable mother idolizes and socializes with the notorious mystic Rasputin, called the "Mad Monk" by his detractors. And Sashenka, influenced by her uncle Mendel, has become a staunch Marxist. Even at her young age, she is a Bolshevik operator who risks her life on more than one occasion for the upcoming and inevitable Revolution. Her motto is "All or nothing," taken from one of Norwegian playwright Henrik Ibsen's heroes. She firmly believes in "a class struggle that would progress through set stages to a workers' paradise of equality and decency."

Eventually, she is arrested for her activism and is subsequently pursued by a Tsarist officer who futily attempts to turn her into an informer. When the Romanov regime falls she becomes a secretary to Lenin.

The 2nd and longest part of the novel takes place in Moscow, 1939. Josef Stalin rules the country with an iron fist. During the late 1930s he had launched a great purge, (also known as the "Great Terror"), a campaign to eradicate the Communist Party of people accused of sabotage, terrorism, or treachery. He extended it to the military and other sectors of Soviet society. Targets were often executed or imprisoned in Gulag labor camps. The fortunate were exiled. In the years following, millions of ethnic minorities were murdered or sent into exile.

When this part of the narrative opens, Shashenka has become a beautiful woman, the wife of a senior Communist officer, Vanya, and the mother of two beautiful children. She is a model Soviet woman who works as the editor of the "Soviet Wife and Proletarian Housekeeping magazine." The family enjoys the privileges of their high rank in the Party. Oddly, their lifestyle is not dissimilar to the one Sashenka lived before the Revolution. Their friends and acquaintances are the amongst the Communist Party elite, and Stalin and Beria even attend one of Sashenka's and Vanya's parties - a tense situation at best. A stray word or false rumor could cost one his/her life, which seriously detracts from the pleasantries of the family's existence, indeed the existence of all Russians.

I don't want to include "spoilers," but let it suffice to say that the lives of Sashenka and her family change drastically during this period.

Sashenka's story is hidden for half a century when a young woman, a historian, is hired in 1994, to discover what happened to our protagonist and her family.

This is a tale of family, love, politics, injustice and heartbreak. Indeed, I was moved to tears at times. With the exception of Alexandr Solzhenitsyn's novel "The Gulag Archipelago," I have never really understood the depths of horror that unfortunates faced in the forced labor camps, spread all over the Soviet Union, especially in Siberia. And what a blood-spattered history that is.

"Sashenka" is a gripping read. The plot is exceptional. This novel is historical fiction at its best and is certainly worthy of 5 stars!
Jana Perskie

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